It is the integration of surgical activities for the pelvis—the colon, urogenital, and gynecological organs—primarily for the treatment of obstructions, dysfunction, malignancies, and inflammatory diseases. These surgeries are performed without any incision. Common urological operations include:
Renal (kidney) Surgery
Kidney Removal (nephrectomy)
Surgery of the Ureters, Including Ureterolithotomy Or Removal of Calculus(Stones) in the Ureters